Holy Orders

This sacrament includes three orders: bishop, priest, and deacon. In the phrase "holy orders", the word "holy" simply means "set apart for some purpose." The word "order" designates a hierarchy, and ordination means incorporation into an order. In context, it is a group with a hierarchical structure that is set apart for ministry in the Church.

Deacons receive faculties to preach, to perform baptisms, and to witness marriages. They may assist at services where Holy Communion is given, such as the Mass, and they are considered the ordinary dispenser of the Precious Blood (the wine) when Communion is given in both types and a deacon is present, but they may not celebrate the Mass. They may officiate at a funeral service not involving a Mass, including a visitation (wake) or the graveside service at burial.  There are two types of deacon: permanent and transitional.

 

A transitional deacon is a man who will be ordained to the priesthood after a period of time. Priests are able to preach, perform baptisms, witness marriages, hear confessions and give absolution, anoint the sick, and celebrate the Eucharist or the Mass. Some priests are later chosen to be bishops; bishops may ordain priests, deacons, and bishops.

 

For more information, please call the Vocations Office at (408) 983-0100.